{"id":8873,"date":"2021-03-24T13:25:43","date_gmt":"2021-03-24T17:25:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/optimusfutures.com\/tradeblog\/?p=8873"},"modified":"2021-03-24T13:25:43","modified_gmt":"2021-03-24T17:25:43","slug":"is-futures-trading-the-same-as-gambling","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/optimusfutures.com\/blog\/is-futures-trading-the-same-as-gambling\/","title":{"rendered":"Is Retail Futures Trading The Same As Gambling?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>This article on futures trading and gambling is the opinion of Optimus Futures.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/optimusfutures.com\/tradeblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/futures-trading-gambling.png\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8874\" src=\"https:\/\/optimusfutures.com\/tradeblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/futures-trading-gambling.png\" alt=\"futures trading gambling\" width=\"2240\" height=\"1260\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>\u201cYou can lose everything trading futures!\u201d<\/em> That is what we\u2019ve been told. Another thing we have probably heard from skeptics: \u201cIf you\u2019re going to lose your money, then why do it on futures when you can actually enjoy losing money slower at a casino?\u201d. So, there you have it: the common conception that retail futures trading is tantamount to gambling. Fast money made, fast money lost.<\/p>\n<p>But is it entirely true? What are the similarities and differences between a skilled gambler and a skilled futures trader? Is a long or short position in the S&amp;P 500 futures the same as a black or red position on the roulette table?<\/p>\n<p>If you say YES, you are likely wrong, depending on how you view it. If you say NO, you also might be wrong, depending on how you view it. This probably does not make sense to you. So, let&#8217;s examine this further and flesh out the similarities and differences. But first, a story.<\/p>\n<h2>Let\u2019s Play \u201cWho\u2019s the Trader?\u201d<\/h2>\n<p>Let\u2019s imagine three hypothetical traders named Jim, Jeff, and Julia. All three traders were looking to make a profit off the S&amp;P 500 as market sentiment seemed to be running hot toward the upside.<\/p>\n<p>Jim had a gut feeling that the S&amp;P 500 futures (ES) might move up following the previous day\u2019s pullback. He took a small position on a hunch after reading the news. He speculated the Federal Reserve\u2019s near-zero interest rates would continue to buoy companies and, by extension, their share prices. After all, the S&amp;P 500 is diversified across multiple sectors, more or less evenly unlike the Nasdaq index futures, (NQ) which is tech-sector heavy.<\/p>\n<p>Jeff used indicators, <a href=\"https:\/\/optimusfutures.com\/OptimusFlow.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">order flow software<\/a>, and other technical price action setups to get in on his trade. He came to the same conclusion as Jim&#8211;that the S&amp;P 500 had plenty of upside to go. So, he opened up <em>a huge position three times Jim\u2019s size<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Julia did the same as Jeff&#8211;he constructed his setup using indicators, analytics software, and he went as far as consulting analyst forecasts. He, too, saw plenty of upside for the S&amp;P 500. But his position size was small, equal to Jim\u2019s.<\/p>\n<p>The S&amp;P 500 advanced by 20 points that day, but only two came out winners.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Jim closed his position taking in the full 20-point return.<\/li>\n<li>Jeff would have made it had it not been for his oversized position, which caught him under margin on one of the downside fluctuations; he was \u201cauto-liquidated\u201d by his broker.<\/li>\n<li>Julia finished the day taking in the full 20-point return, just like Jim.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"su-spacer\" style=\"height:5px\"><\/div>So, who was gambling and who was trading? The answer is that Julia was the only trader while the other two were gambling. How so?<\/p>\n<p>Jim was trading off his gut with no real tactical or strategic setup. He didn\u2019t have a clear picture of the odds. Instead, he was just lucky that the market went his way. That\u2019s gambling.<\/p>\n<p>Jeff took a very strategic trading approach like a responsible trader. However, his money management strategy via position sizing (if he even had one) got the best of his setup and took him out of the market. That\u2019s a gambling move, not a calculated risk.<\/p>\n<p>Julia calculated her odds and took her best shot knowing well that the market might move against her. Fortunately, it didn\u2019t trigger her stop loss and so she benefited from the entire market move.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>A gamble is a decision that leaves more to chance than to pre-calculated moves<\/strong>. <strong>A trade, on the other hand, is a calculated risk taken with the best probabilities in mind. <\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The Lesson: You can have the same trade and same outcome while approaching it from two different perspectives&#8211;that of a trader and a gambler.<\/p>\n<p>Disclaimer: The placement of contingent orders by you or broker, or trading advisor, such as a \u201cstop-loss\u201d or \u201cstop-limit\u201d order, will not necessarily limit your losses to the intended amounts, since market conditions may make it impossible to execute such orders<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/optimusfutures.com\/blog\/futures-trading-lessons\/%20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ALSO READ | Confessions of Unsuccessful Futures Traders &amp; The Lessons You Can Learn From Their Mistakes<\/a><\/p>\n<p>We\u2019ve heard that Wall Street is the world\u2019s biggest casino. You can include the Chicago commodities exchanges along with that. But are trading institutions prone to gambling in the same way that retail traders often unwittingly are?<\/p>\n<h2>Oversized Risks Among Retail and Institutional Speculators Versus Hedgers<\/h2>\n<p>The more you understand and gain experience in trading, the less of a gambler you become. Remember, <em>a gamble leaves a greater portion of the outcome to the unknown<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>There are several ways to gamble without even knowing that you\u2019re gambling:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>You\u2019re profitable in simulation mode but you\u2019ve never tested your \u201ctheories\u201d in the live market. So, no matter how well you stack the odds in your favor, your incursion into live territory is<em> something of a gamble<\/em>&#8211;until you get accustomed to it and learn how to trade in a live environment.<\/li>\n<li>You\u2019re a careful trader but there\u2019s so much yet you don\u2019t know. Suppose you become successful in the months or years to come. You would then look back at how you used to trade and <em>you\u2019d probably consider it a gamble <\/em>in light of your then-ignorance.<\/li>\n<li>You\u2019re a skilled technician who\u2019s made a fortune and fallen into the habit of trading a very particular way. You didn\u2019t notice that the larger economic environment changed in a manner that impacted your setups. One day, you take a huge loss simply because you\u2019re not in the habit of checking the larger fundamental environment. Every calculated trade you made has just been rendered into <em>a lucky gamble<\/em> by sheer happenstance.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"su-spacer\" style=\"height:5px\"><\/div><strong>These erroneous factors and their many variants are NOT the sole domain of the retail investor, they also happen among larger institutional funds as well.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>That\u2019s how institutional funds blow up&#8211;by underestimating risks that could have been avoided had they taken such foreseeable risks more seriously.<\/p>\n<p>Another example: many well-intentioned financial advisors might give you the best possible investment advice based on common dollar-denominated instruments. This happened in the 1970s. Many weren\u2019t paying attention to the inflationary surge. At that point, sticking to financial instruments that derived their ultimate value from US dollars was a huge gamble, no matter how knowledgeable, calculated, or well-intentioned the advisors may have been.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s a complicated matter because you can\u2019t hedge the risks that you aren\u2019t aware exists. And there are always risks of which you aren\u2019t aware.\u00a0 So, in a way, there is a bit of gambling in any calculated risk.<\/p>\n<p>The difference: gamblers knowingly enter a game that\u2019s skewed in favor of the \u201chouse,\u201d whereas traders try to skew the advantage of the \u201chouse\u201d in their favor.<\/p>\n<p>Institutional hedgers are a whole different lot of traders. They\u2019re trying to eliminate risk and speculation by freezing the price of a given commodity. Whether a futures contract goes up or down, their aim is to keep the cost steady by <em>betting against what they already own or need to own.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>It doesn\u2019t matter if, say, corn futures rise or fall. Whatever price they\u2019ve locked down, they are either going to deliver it at that price or buy it at that price. Hedgers are anti-speculators. Their speculation is in the forecast of demand for production&#8211;as a commodity producer or consumer product manufacturer. They have very little to do with the retail or institutional fund speculator.<\/p>\n<h2>Futures Gambling at Its Finest<\/h2>\n<p>Perhaps the best way to learn to avoid gambling in the futures markets (a futures trading gambling hybrid) is to illustrate the mindset of a gambling trader.<\/p>\n<p>You are gambling in the futures markets if&#8230;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>You\u2019re not calculating your position size to match your risk limits.<\/li>\n<li>You don\u2019t have pre-determined risk limits.<\/li>\n<li>You trade without a stop loss.<\/li>\n<li>You trade off sentiment, hope, and excitement rather than calculation, odds-stacking, and calm&#8211;remember, <em>hope is not a strategy.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>You trade without looking at a weekly economic calendar.<\/li>\n<li>You trade directionally but can\u2019t see the longer-term and shorter-term trends surrounding your trend in focus.<\/li>\n<li>You\u2019re not seeing major support and resistance from a larger time frame.<\/li>\n<li>You are trading technically without looking at the larger fundamental picture.<\/li>\n<li>You are trading fundamentally without looking at the smaller or larger technical picture.<\/li>\n<li>You are trading sentiment but not analyzing sentiment through various indicators that can help you determine whether your reading of sentiment is correct or incorrect.<\/li>\n<li>You revenge trade to make up for past losses.<\/li>\n<li>You \u201caverage down\u201d &#8212; chasing after bad money with good when you can\u2019t give a rational reason why you\u2019re doing it (corollary: you\u2019re a poor trader if you <em>refuse<\/em> to \u201caverage down\u201d when the fundamental and technical scenarios make such a move favorable).<\/li>\n<li>You don\u2019t use enough indicators to give you multiple perspectives on the price action.<\/li>\n<li>You use too many indicators that confuse your perspectives on the price action and slow down your responses.<\/li>\n<li>You rely too much on the \u201cgut\u201d to compensate for a lack of knowledge.<\/li>\n<li>You rely too much on (static) knowledge, not allowing your strategy to flexibly accommodate your intuitive (\u201cgut\u201d) decisions.<\/li>\n<li>You use a lot of indicators but don\u2019t know how to integrate them.<\/li>\n<li>The way you integrate your indicators is not flexible to the changes in the market.<\/li>\n<li>You opt for <em>frequent payouts<\/em> that are dwarfed by i<em><u>nfrequent negative payouts<\/u><\/em> (the risk-to-reward ratio is badly skewed against you).<\/li>\n<li>You recklessly jump from trading system to trading system, not sticking to something that might work.<\/li>\n<li>You stick to a system that has consistently violated its previous performance metrics.<\/li>\n<li>You don\u2019t understand how to evaluate performance metrics.<\/li>\n<li>You understand performance metrics but don\u2019t realize you\u2019re incapable of assessing them at your stage of trading experience.<\/li>\n<li>You\u2019re too focused on immediate results.<\/li>\n<li>Your decisions are overly-affected by your most immediate results (recency bias).<\/li>\n<li>You seek reasons why your approach might be right despite evidence that it may be wrong (confirmation bias).<\/li>\n<li>You\u2019re not constantly seeking what you don\u2019t know in the markets.<\/li>\n<li>You follow a trading guru without seeing hard evidence that your guru is actually making money in the market (versus making money on your tuition).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"su-spacer\" style=\"height:5px\"><\/div>Perhaps this covers most of it.<\/p>\n<h2>The Bottom Line: It\u2019s All About Method, Management, and Constant Questioning<\/h2>\n<p>What separates a trader from a gambler is not necessarily knowledge, technology, or even experience. It is a mindset toward practical <strong>method<\/strong>&#8211;to construct or execute a practical method that, to the best of his or her ability, is sound. Not all methods are sound, but you have to know the ins and outs of it to know whether it&#8217;s unsound or just having a bad streak.<\/p>\n<p>It is also an <a href=\"https:\/\/optimusfutures.com\/blog\/how-to-manage-risk-in-futures-trading\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">approach to risk <strong>management<\/strong><\/a>&#8211;to have a variety of position sizing and risk management strategies to use or when the market conditions change. You have to know the difference between defensive and aggressive position sizing strategies, and this must take place within a larger risk management plan.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Constant questioning<\/strong> is what will help you avoid system death (when a system stops working for the long term due to changes in the market environment) or following a losing system (because you didn\u2019t assess it correctly or it misrepresented its performance metrics). If you can\u2019t doubt yourself or your system in a constructive way, then you\u2019re fated to be fooled by just about anything in the markets, most importantly yourself.<\/p>\n<p>As there\u2019s a \u201ctrade\u201d in every gamble (it\u2019s a transaction), there\u2019s always a little bit of a \u201cgamble\u201d in every trade. Some traders can be more \u201cimpulsive\u201d than many gamblers (that\u2019s the stereotype, at least) whereas some gamblers are more cunning and calculated than most traders.<\/p>\n<p>But trading is NOT the same as gambling outright. The odds in trading can be theoretically stacked in your favor based on method and management. The rules of the game in a trade can be improved based on constant questioning and method alterations. Whereas, in <em>most<\/em> casino games (most but not all), the odds are stacked in favor of the house. The rules of the game cannot be changed. And therein lies the differences that distinguish the two.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Disclaimer: There is a substantial risk of loss in futures trading. Past performance is not indicative of future results.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This article on futures trading and gambling is the opinion of Optimus Futures. \u201cYou can lose everything trading futures!\u201d That is what we\u2019ve been told. Another thing we have probably heard from skeptics: \u201cIf you\u2019re going to lose your money, then why do it on futures when you can actually enjoy losing money slower at [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":14944,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8873","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-trading-tips-and-strategies"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.6 (Yoast SEO v27.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Is Retail Futures Trading The Same As Gambling?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"What are the similarities and differences between a gambler and a futures trader? 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